The
lofty bald head of Fukurokuju makes him an attractive model
for Japanese carvers. As depicted here, he is holding a scroll
written in kanji: Seven Lucky Gods. A more traditional image
of Fukurokuju is often represented with a elongated cranium,
holding a staff with scroll, and accompanied by the crane,
the deer, and or the bushy-tailed tortoise (minogame). All
are emblems of longevity, wealth, and good fortune.
Fukurokuju
was introduced from China to Japan in the 15th century. There
is a misconception that he is a representation of Lao-tze
(Roshi). Though undoubtedly his demeanor may look like a Daoist
to some, the name "Fukurokuju" is actually a combination of
three Chinese characters, "Fu", "Lu", and "Shu" which in fact
represent three Chinese Star Gods of Good Fortune. In addition,
the identity of Fukurokuju is also mixed with that of Jurojin,
who often looks so much like him that they are almost indistinguishable.
