Antique Chinese Gilt Bronze Stele
MAITREYA 彌勒菩薩
Future Buddha
Circa: Unknown. (possibly Northern Wei Dynasty)
H. 9.5 in.(24cm), W. 3.5 in.(9cm), D. 3.5 in.(9cm)
Condition: malachite encrustations, gilt abrasion
Estimated value: $2000
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This gilt-bronze figure represents Maitreya, the Bodhisattva destined to become the Future Buddha. Reflecting a pivotal era in Chinese art, it illustrates the fusion of Central Asian Buddhist iconography with the refined linear traditions of Han China, influenced by the nomadic Xianbei of the 5th-century Northern Wei dynasty. The statue depicts Maitreya in the Bhadrasana, or "pensive posture," with both feet resting on lotus blossoms, symbols of spiritual purity and his forthcoming transition from the celestial to the earthly realm to restore the dharma. Behind the Buddha's head is an openwork, leaf-shaped mandorla featuring a flame pattern and a blooming lotus halo. Hallmarks of the Northern Wei style are evident in the rhythmic flow of the robes, which drape over the shoulders and descend in characteristic "swallow-tail" points, typical of the Longmen and Yungang grotto styles. The figure was crafted using the lost-wax method and finished with fire-gilding. The presence of malachite and azurite encrustations, formed randomly over centuries of burial, supports the attribution of its excavation history.